Camellia Time Line |
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Selective Outline of Camellia History in the West |
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| (c) 2004 Mississippi Gulf Coast Camellia Society | |
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1712 |
Kaempfer, a naturalist, publishes work on earlier visit to Japan in 1690. Mentions Tsubaki (our camellia). |
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1735 |
Linnaeus applies name Camellia to Kaempfer's Tsubaki. Name honors George Joseph Kamel (1661-1706), a Jesuit botanist working in the Philippines who had nothing otherwise to do with the camellia. Camellia known in the west up until this time as the Japanese Rose. |
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1739 |
Lord Petre in England has apparently first and only living Camellia plant in Europe, a single red. It dies, leaving no camellia imports until 1792. |
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1792 |
Sea captain imports Alba Plena to England. First recognized Camellia Japonica since Petres plant. Interest in the Camellia explodes. |
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1819 |
Samuel Curtis publishes Monography on the Genius Camellia in England. List 29 varieties including three not yet in bloom. |
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1820 |
A plant from Europe is brought to Woodville Mississippi. Later know as 'Woodville Red' |
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1837 |
Berlese publishes Monographie du Genre Camellia list several hundred varieties. Later publishes outstanding picture books. |
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1838 |
English translation of Berlese work published in Boston. Translator mentions New England grower with over 1000 plants including 300 species and varieties. |
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1860s |
Civil War and aftermath a set back to camellia interest in South. Camellia featured in a number of conservatory gardens in North. |
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ca 1905 |
Camellia conservatory at White House torn down by Theodore Roosevelt to make room for the West Wing. |
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1920s-30 |
Camellias are featured in large southern gardens such as Avery Island, and Bellengrath. Camellia/Azalea Societies spring up often as men's clubs. |
| 1932 | First Camellia Show in U.S. said to be held. Azalea and Camellia Society of America formed. |
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1945 |
American Camellia Society founded. |
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1945-55 |
Explosion of interest in local Camellia Societies especially "Men's Camellia Societies" such as the Gulfport Men's Camellia Society, predecessor to the Mississippi Gulf Coast Camellia Society. |
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1950 |
American Camellia Society Yearbook features Mississippi Gulf Coast in several articles (reprinted in this website). |
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1970-80s |
Men's camellia societies go coed. |
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2001 |
Mississippi Gulf Coast Camellia Society celebrates its 50th show. |
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Updated 11/28/04
(c) 2002-2004 Mississippi Gulf Coast Camellia Society